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In this Issue:
The Vital B's
The Top 10 Strategies for Stress-Free Living
Isaiah 55:9-11
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Health, Nutrition and
Supplements
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The Vital B's
Funk Gives It A Name
At the turn of 20th century many researchers were working on
proper nutrition for healthy metabolism and growth. Some of
the early findings indicated that the deficiency of some of
the organic compounds in the body could lead to diseases
like beriberi, rickets and scurvy.
Mr Christiaan Eikjman, a Dutch bacteriologist, discovered
that adding some rice hull to their diet could cure a certain
disease in chickens. Similar study on some prisoners on the
island of Java confirmed that rice hulls could cure the
disorder. Casimir Funk, a polish born biochemist working at
the Pasteur Institute in Paris continued the work of Eikjman.
Funk proposed that certain diseases are caused by dietary
deficiencies. In 1911 he demonstrated that rice extracts
cure beriberi in pigeons. In 1911, Funk found that an amine,
an organic compound derived from ammonia, was the element
that cured the disease like beriberi. Then he suggested that
diseases like beriberi, rickets and scurvy could be prevented
with "vital amines," or "vitamines." He published his research
under the title "The Vitamines." (Later on some research
showed that not all nutrition products are amines, and the
term was shortened to "vitamins.") Funk failed to find the
factor that prevents beriberi in human beings - thiamin, or
vitamin B1 - but once it had been isolated by Robert Williams
(1886-1965), Funk determined its molecular structure 1936
and developed a method of synthesizing it.
Funk, born in Warsaw, studied in Berne, Switzerland, and
worked at research institutes in Europe before emigrating
to the USA 1915. He returned to Warsaw 1923 but, because
of the country's uncertain political situation, went in 1927
to Paris, where he founded a research institution, the Casa
Biochemica. With the German invasion of France at the outbreak
of World War II in 1939, Funk returned to the USA. In 1940,
he became president of the Funk Foundation for Medical Research.
The Vital B Complex
The B-complex vitamins are actually a group of vitamins,
which include thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3),
pyridoxine (B6), folic acid (B9), cyanocobalamin (B12), and
pantothenic acid (B5). Biotin, choline, inositol, and PABA
are also part of the B group.
These vitamins are essential for:
Some Specifics:
| Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)* in mg. | Food Sources | Importance | When You Take Too Much | When You Take Too Little | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thiamine (B1) | I=0.3-0.4; C=0.7-1.0; A=1.0-1.5 | cereal, bread, meat, rice, yeast, corn, nuts | carbohydrate metabolism, nervous system | none known | beriberi (anemia, paralysis), movement & memory effects |
| Riboflavin (B2) | I=0.4-0.5; C=0.8-1.2; A=1.2-1.8 | grains, milk, meat, eggs, cheese, peas | maintains skin, mucous membranes, eyes, nerve sheaths | None known | skin & oral problems, anemia |
| Niacin (B3) | I=5-6; C=0.8-1.2; A=1.2-1.8 | meat, milk, eggs, fish, legumes, potatoes | healthy skin, nerves & GI tract, metabolism of food | flushing, itching, cramps, nausea, skin eruptions | pellagra (diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia) |
| Pyridoxine (B6) | I=0.3-0.6; C=1.0-1.4; A=1.4-2.0 | organ meats, brown rice, fish, butter, soybeans | metabolism of food, amino acids | nerve damage | skin & nerve damage, confusion, mouth irritation |
| Folic acid (B9) | I=25-35; C=50-100; A=150-180 | yeast, liver, green vegetables, whole grain cereal | DNA, hemoglobin synthesis, formation of blood cells, protein metabolism | convulsions, disrupted zinc absorption | anemia, mouth irritation, poor growth |
| Pantothenic acid | N/A; made by our intestines | meats, legumes, whole-grain cereals | breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids | diarrhea | none known |
| Biotin | N/A; made by our intestines | beef liver, egg yolk, brewer's yeast, mushrooms | functions as coenzyme in caroboxylation reactions | none known | scaly dermatitis |
| B12 | I=0.3-0.5; C=0.7-1.4; A=2.0 | liver, meat, eggs, poultry, milk | metabolism of food, blood cell formation, DNA synthesis | none known | pernicious anemia, mouth irritation, brain damage |
*I=infant; C=child; A=adult.
Please note that vitamin ranges account for differences in
age and gender. (Some of the vitamins should be increased
during pregnancy and for lactating mothers.
Since the B-complex vitamins are water-soluble, they are
not stored and therefore must be rep1aced continually. The
B vitamins are so interdependent, that they must be taken
together -- large doses of any one may be valueless or cause
the loss of the others. In nature, none of the B vitamins are
found apart from the others. The need for the complex
increases during chronic illness, stress, and when alcohol,
tobacco, and recreational drugs are used. Some prescription
drugs, such as oral contraceptives and prolonged use of
antibiotics and antiseizure medication, can increase the
body's need for B vitamins. Sources of the B Complex vitamins
are yeasts, green vegetables, and natural intestinal bacteria
that grow on milk sugar and small amounts of fat. In our diets
these can be killed by antibiotics, resulting in deficiency
after an illness where antibiotics have been deemed necessary.
B-complex supplements are especially important for smokers,
drinkers, and people with erratic diets or work schedules.
*These statements has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
This product is not intended to diagnose, treat or cure or prevent any disease.
This notice is required by the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
Here are a couple of excellent resources:
Dunne, Lavon J., "Nutrition Almanac"; McGraw-Hill 2002
Kellas, William Randall, Ph.D. and Dworkin, Andrea Sharon, N.D.,
"Thriving in a Toxic World"; Professional Preference 1996
"howstuffworks.com" http://science.howstuffworks.com/vitamin-b.htm
If you need further information, or want information about
my research, sources, or products I use, you can email me at:
Gen@empoweredpathways.com
Please feel free to pass this newsletter on to friends
or family who may
benefit from this information!
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Opportunity Knocks
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Gen's Soapbox
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The Top 10 Strategies for Stress-Free Living
1. Identify and live by your values.
When we know what our values are, and our goals and actions
are in harmony with our values, we are seldom stressed or in
conflict about what we are doing.
2. Complete the Past.
Sometimes we hang on to voices or perceived injustices from
the past, long after the person or situation is dead and gone.
By bringing closure to these events, we are free to move
forward.
3. Plan for the Future.
It is important to know where we want to go and to have a
rough idea of how we plan to get there. While it is important
to give up final control to God or the Universe, we need a
sense of focus and direction to our lives. Planning for the
future gives us that sense of direction.
4. Live in the Present.
This is key. Once we have completed the past and planned
for the future, we need to stay focused in the here and now.
There is very little that we cannot handle in the moment.
(A clue: if you are feeling guilt, you are in the past. If
you are feeling fear, you are in the future. The absence of
those feelings generally means you are planted firmly in
the present!).
5. Understand that if you can dream it, then you can achieve
it.
If we are -- truly -- not capable of something, then it is
practically impossible for us to dream about it. Knowledge
of what we are capable of is in each and every cell of our
being. So no matter how wild and far-fetched your dream
appears, the very existence of the dream means that you can
achieve it if you are willing to commit to it.
6. Allow others to live their own lives.
Allowing others to be themselves and to live their own lives
is the first step in being able to be yourself and living
your own life. If you have any "shoulds" or expectations of
others, let them go. Shoulds kill relationships faster than
any weapon I know of and fill our lives with unnecessary
stress.
7. Recognize God in everyone.
Everyone (literally, everyone!) is a reflection of God.
Sometimes we have to dig a little deep to see it as our
perceptions, expectations and fears cloud our vision. But
when we can recognize how God is mirrored in each person,
our lives are calmer and freer!
8. Create reserves where you need them.
Stress is often created through lack, either right now or
right around the corner. Create reserves of time, space,
money, love, vitality and meaningful action, starting where
you feel most stressed.
9. Focus on being and not doing or having.
When we are focused on who we are, what kind of person we
are, we tend to be on a journey of spiritual evolution, which
in itself tends to have less stress (or the stress is less
stressful!). When we are focused on doing or having, we are
not focused on our higher selves, but only on certain
dimensions of who we are (and usually on what we think that
means). Be a being, not a doing!
10. Choose to be the best you possible.
Making a choice to be our best selves, to live life to our
fullest potential, typically allows us to transcend our lives
and reduces much stress because we understand that the source
of stress is temporary. Also, don't forget that today, you
are the best you've ever been! Revel in that fact.
About the Author:
This piece was written by Louise Morganti Kaelin, Life
Success Coach and publisher of The 3-Minute Coach,
who can be reached at louise@touchpointcoaching.com,
or visited on the web.
Copyright 2000-2003 CoachVille, LLC. May be distributed if
full attribution is given and copyright notice is included.
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Bible Verse
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For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways,
and my thoughts than your thoughts.
For as the rain cometh down,
and the snow from heaven,
and returneth not thither,
but watereth the earth,
and maketh it bring forth and bud,
that it may give seed to the sower,
and bread to the eater:
So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth:
it shall not return unto me void,
but it shall accomplish that which I please,
and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.
Isaiah 55:9-11
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Remarkable Quote
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Your talent is God's gift to you.
What you do with it is your gift back to God.
Leo Buscaglia
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Gen@empoweredpathways.com
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Disclaimers:
*These statements
have not been approved by the Food and
Drug Administration. This product is
not intended to diagnose,
treat or cure or prevent any disease. This notice
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The purpose of
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